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Bioinformatics 2008 24(13):i86-i95; doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn145
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© 2008 The Author(s)
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Classification and feature selection algorithms for multi-class CGH data

Jun Liu *, Sanjay Ranka and Tamer Kahveci

Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA

*To whom correspondence should be addressed.


   Abstract

Recurrent chromosomal alterations provide cytological and molecular positions for the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer. Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) has been useful in understanding these alterations in cancerous cells. CGH datasets consist of samples that are represented by large dimensional arrays of intervals. Each sample consists of long runs of intervals with losses and gains.

In this article, we develop novel SVM-based methods for classification and feature selection of CGH data. For classification, we developed a novel similarity kernel that is shown to be more effective than the standard linear kernel used in SVM. For feature selection, we propose a novel method based on the new kernel that iteratively selects features that provides the maximum benefit for classification. We compared our methods against the best wrapper-based and filter-based approaches that have been used for feature selection of large dimensional biological data. Our results on datasets generated from the Progenetix database, suggests that our methods are considerably superior to existing methods.

Availability: All software developed in this article can be downloaded from http://plaza.ufl.edu/junliu/feature.tar.gz

Contact: juliu{at}cise.ufl.edu



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